Cook rice via package directions using your preferred method (stovetop, rice cooker, or Instant Pot). Set aside for swirling into the soup at the end.
Prep veggies: Chop the bell pepper, dice the onion, mince the garlic, and slice or deseed the jalapeño if using.
Sauté aromatics: Heat 2 tsp oil in a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add onion and brown until tender, about 5 minutes. Add garlic and cook until fragrant for the last 30–60 seconds.
Combine main ingredients: Add bell pepper, jalapeño (if using), fire-roasted tomatoes (with juices), tomato sauce, vegetable broth, red lentils, rice (do not add yet if you prefer to swirl later), and all seasonings (salt, pepper, Italian blend, garlic powder, oregano, red pepper flakes). Stir to combine.
Bring to boil, then simmer: Turn heat to high to bring the pot to a boil, then reduce to low and cover. Let it simmer for 20–35 minutes, or until the lentils are tender and creamy. Stir occasionally so the lentils don’t stick.
Add rice & adjust texture: Stir in the cooked rice. Taste and adjust thickness: add extra broth or tomato sauce to thin the soup, or simmer uncovered briefly to thicken. Re-season if needed.
Serve: Spoon into bowls and garnish with your favorite toppings (see ideas below). Enjoy warm.
Slow cooker / Crockpot method — step-by-step
Cook rice per package directions and set it aside for adding at the end.
Prep veggies as above (peppers, onion, garlic, jalapeño).
Load the slow cooker: Add all remaining ingredients except the rice into the slow cooker. Stir to combine.
Set & forget: Cook on High for 4–5 hours or Low for 7–8 hours, until the lentils cook through and the veggies soften.
Finish with rice: Stir in the cooked rice right before serving. Taste and adjust seasoning.
Garnish & serve: Add your toppings and dig in!