Step 1 — Mix the filling. Add the drained black beans, drained corn, diced onion, minced garlic, diced green chiles, enchilada sauce, and all the seasonings to a large bowl. Stir everything together until the ingredients distribute evenly and every bean and kernel gets coated in that spiced enchilada sauce. Take a moment to smell this mixture — it already smells incredible and nothing has even started cooking yet.
Step 2 — Prep the slow cooker. Spray your 6-quart slow cooker insert generously with cooking spray. Don't be stingy here — proper greasing makes the difference between a casserole that releases cleanly and one that sticks stubbornly to the sides. Coat the bottom and at least halfway up the sides.
Step 3 — Layer one. Spread one-third of the filling mixture evenly across the bottom of the slow cooker. Top with one-third of the shredded vegan cheese. Add 2 tortillas on top, overlapping them in the center as needed to cover the layer. Don't stress about getting a perfect fit — overlapping is completely fine and the tortillas will soften and conform to the shape during cooking.
Step 4 — Layer two. Spread another one-third of the filling mixture over the tortillas. Add another one-third of the cheese. Top with the remaining 2 tortillas.
Step 5 — Final layer. Spread the remaining one-third of the filling over the top tortillas. Finish with the remaining one-third of cheese spread evenly across the top. This top cheese layer melts down into the casserole during cooking and creates that irresistible golden, bubbly surface.
Step 6 — Cook. Cover and cook on HIGH for 2–3 hours or LOW for 4–6 hours. The casserole is ready when the cheese melts completely, the filling bubbles around the edges, and the tortillas have softened into the layers.
Oven Method
Step 1 — Preheat your oven to 375°F. Spray a 9x13 inch baking dish thoroughly with cooking spray.
Step 2 — Mix the filling in a large bowl exactly as described above — beans, corn, onion, garlic, green chiles, enchilada sauce, and all seasonings.
Step 3 — Layer exactly the same way: one-third filling, one-third cheese, 2 tortillas. Repeat. Finish with the remaining filling and cheese on top.
Step 4 — Bake uncovered for 30 minutes until the cheese bubbles actively and begins to turn golden around the edges. Let it rest for 5 minutes before serving — this helps the layers set and makes scooping considerably cleaner.