Step 1 - Preheat and Prepare the Pan
Preheat your oven to 180°C (355°F). Line the bottom of your 8-inch round pan with parchment paper and grease the sides. Get this done before you start the batter you want to move efficiently from mixing to baking without the batter sitting around.
Step 2 - Combine the Dry Ingredients
Add the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt to your large mixing bowl. Whisk together thoroughly until there are no lumps and the baking powder distributes evenly through the flour. Thorough mixing at this stage prevents pockets of baking powder that taste slightly metallic in the finished cake.
Step 3 - Add the Wet Ingredients
Pour in the dairy-free milk, oil, lemon juice, lemon zest, and vanilla extract. Mix with your whisk until just combined and stop mixing the moment no dry flour streaks remain visible. The batter starts thick and loosens as you mix. Don't overmix. Overmixing develops gluten and produces a tough, dense cake rather than the tender crumb you're after.
Step 4 - Fold in Half the Blueberries
Add half of your blueberries (about ⅔ cup) to the batter. Use your rubber spatula to fold them in with 2–3 gentle strokes you want them distributed through the batter, not mashed. A few streaks from the blueberry juice are completely fine.
Step 5 - Fill the Pan and Top with Remaining Blueberries
Pour the batter into your prepared pan and smooth the surface. Scatter the remaining blueberries across the top, then gently press some of them into the surface with your fingertip. Pressing them in anchors them so they don't roll off the surface as the cake rises. Some can sit on top without pressing a mix of pressed-in and surface berries creating the most visually varied, beautiful topping.
Step 6 - Bake
Place on the middle rack of the preheated oven and bake for 50 minutes to 1 hour. Check at the 50-minute mark with a toothpick inserted into the center of the cake. If wet batter comes out, give it another 5–10 minutes. If clean or with a few moist crumbs, it's done. This is a moist cake by design. A few crumbs on the toothpick is correct, completely clean means it's slightly overbaked.
Step 7 - Cool and Serve
Let the cake cool in the pan for 10 minutes before running a knife around the edge and turning it out onto a wire rack. Don't skip the 10-minute rest. A hot cake is structurally fragile and tears easily when unmolded too soon.
Cool completely before slicing for at least 30 minutes on the rack. Dust with powdered sugar immediately before serving.