Prep the cashews
If your blender struggles, soak cashews in hot water for 2 hours or overnight in cold water. Drain before using. If you have a high-speed blender, you can skip long soaking and just use hot water to soften.
Blend the sauce
In the high-speed blender, combine 1 1⁄2 cups water, cashews (or seeds), garlic, nutritional yeast, lemon juice, rice vinegar, mustard, onion powder, nutmeg (if using), and tapioca starch (if using). Blend on high until completely smooth. Add the remaining 2 cups of water and blend briefly to incorporate. Taste and adjust salt, lemon, or yeast for cheesiness.
Layer pasta + sauce in the crockpot
Dump the dry pasta into the crockpot. Pour the blended sauce over the pasta and stir well to coat. Cover and set the cooker to Low. Cook for 1 hour, stirring gently every 15–20 minutes to prevent sticking.
Add vegan cheese (optional)
After 1 hour, stir in ¾ to 1½ cups shredded vegan mozzarella if you want melty vegan cheese. Mix thoroughly, cover, and cook another 20–30 minutes, or until pasta reaches your desired tenderness. Add up to ¾ cup non-dairy milk if the mixture looks dry; the pasta will continue to absorb liquid.
Finish & serve
Give a final stir. Taste and adjust seasoning — add more salt, lemon, or pepper as you prefer. Serve hot, and garnish with chopped chives, extra nutritional yeast, or breadcrumbs.